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By "a dimming of the lights"(Line Para 1). Erving Goffman means"______".A.closing one's e

By "a dimming of the lights"(Line Para 1). Erving Goffman means"______".

A.closing one's eyes

B.turning off the lights

C.ceasing to glance at others

D.reducing gaze-time to the minimum

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更多“By "a dimming of the lights"(L…”相关的问题
第1题
To ensure a good rest for every passenger on this long trip, we will be the cabin lights.()

A.declining

B.dimming

C.diminishing

D.diverting

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第2题
The phrase“a dimming of the lights”most probably means__________ .

A.closing one’s eyes

B.turning off the lights

C.ceasing to glance at others

D.reducing gaze—time to the minimum

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第3题
Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a st
atement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman(1963 ) calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals— "I know you. " "I am interested in you. " or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you. " This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.

A.every glance has its significance

B.staring at a person is an expression of interest

C.a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable

D.a glance conveys more meaning than words

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第4题
根据以下内容回答题:Exchange a glance with someone,then look away.Do you realize that you h
ave made a statement?Hold the glance for the second longer,and you have made a different statement.Hold it for three seconds,and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation,there is a Dennissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate,rude or aggre- ssive.If you are on an elevator,what gaze.time are you permitted?To answer this question,consider what you typically d0.You are likely to give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean flo threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to give a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact,what sociologist Erv-ing Goffrnan calls“a dimming of the lights”you look down at the floor,at the indicator lights,anywhere but into another passenger"s eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stran-ger on an elevator,you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable,and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself. If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds,what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and situation,For instance,a man and woman communicate interest in this matter.They typieally gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time,then drop their eyes down for three seconds,before letting their eyes meet again.But-if one man gives another man a 3-second—plus stare,he signals“I know you,I am interested in you,”or“you look peculiar and I am CUriOUS about you.”This type of state ohen produces hostile feel—ings.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that__________ .

A.every glance has its significance

B.staring at a person is an expression of interest

C.a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable

D.a glance conveys more meaning than words

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第5题
Seven Ways to Save the WorldForget the old idea that conserving energy is a form. of self-

Seven Ways to Save the World

Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form. of self-denial -- riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same -- or better -- results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Romer to cut costs at his family-owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel's wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about ?100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his ?90,000 fuel and power bill by ?60,000 As a bonus, the hotel's lower energy needs have reduced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. "For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable," he says. "And most importantly, we're not giving up a single comfort for our guests."

Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost -- or, more precisely, its profitability. That's because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.

No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.

The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact:

Insulate

Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world's energy. There's virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype "zero-energy homes" in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There's been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough, you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don't constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker productivity and lower sick rates.

Change Bulbs

Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world's electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs -- a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.

Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLs, not only use 75 to 80 percent leas electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer, Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.

Comfort Zone

Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.

Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jumpstart the market, including Japan, where almost 1 million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.

Remake Factories

From steel mills to paper f

A.Raising efficiency.

B.Cutting unnecessary costs.

C.Finding alternative resources.

D.Sacrificing some personal comforts.

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