阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. ____________is / are important in the success of a business. {A; B; C}
A. Teamwork spirit and high salary
B. The process of managing people and their relationships
C. Talents and their goals
2. The most important component of HRM is____________. {A; B; C}
A. staffing
B. planning
C. monitoring
3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. {A; B; C}
A. notices
B. policies
C. advertisements
4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. {A; B; C}
A. staffing
B. HRM policies
C. performance management
5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. {A; B; C}
A. Regular planning and monitoring
B. Evaluation
C. Training
A.需要选中两架信号机,才能执行排列进路操作
B.若需要,进路排列时会自动转换道岔
C.进路排列成功后,终端信号机将开放,绿色显示
D.若进路存在多条保护区段,必须在下拉框中选择,进路排列命令才能执行
阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
EBOLA SURGE — 2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.
CDC's team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC's experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization's growing West Africa Ebola response.
On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”
CDC's response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC's history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve realtime response.
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? {A; B; C}
A. The first one in western countries.
B. It did not ever threaten West Africa.
C. Not the first but the largest one.
2. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was. {A; B; C}
A. an American stateside activity
B. an international activity
C. a regional activity
3. What does the word “massive” mean in Para. 3? {A; B; C}
A. Huge.
B. Quick.
C. Urgent.
4. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? {A; B; C}
A. Less than 100.
B. A hundred.
C. More than 100.
5. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? {A; B; C}
A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.
B. Call for more partners to join this effort.
C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers.
阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
DOOR-KNOCKING
Door-knocking is the most effective way of making face-to-face community contact, but it has become a lost art. With the recent focus on customer privacy, door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives. But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive. Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services face-toface.
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆ BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGER
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go door-knocking. It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person.
◆ WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG
Door-knockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization. The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller.
◆ HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKS
The easiest way to do door-knocking is to try your local area first. Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door; after that, everything else is easy.
◆ FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOOR-KNOCK
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse. Figure out responses for various situations. What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English? What if a child answers the door?
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆ WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST
The best times to knock are usually Saturdays. On other days, after dinner is ideal. When someone answers the door, smile and introduce yourself; say you are a volunteer and, if it helps, state where you live. Give the name of your organization and, briefly, the reason for the visit.
◆ STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITS
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others. If a person hesitates, emphasize benefits you've already mentioned and then, if necessary, add further benefits. If a person agrees, follow up immediately. If possible, get a donation, a signature, or a promise.
◆ RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT
Record names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and responses to questions on the spot. You won't remember them later!
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Why does the author say that door-knocking has become a lost art? {A; B; C}
A. It is not effective, no one will take this method any more.
B. People focus on privacy increasingly, so door-knocking seems like an intrusion into other people's lives
C. It is very difficult to do door-knocking,no one knows how to do it now.
2. Which step should be firstly taken when you try door-knocking? {A; B; C}
A. Find a good excuse to door-knock
B. Wear an official name tag
C. Leave a door hanger
3. What does the underlined phrase “on the spot” mean? {A; B; C}
A. without delay
B. at some place
C. in a difficult situation
4. Which time is not appropriate for door knocking? {A; B; C}
A. Saturday afternoon.
B. Monday morning.
C. Thursday evening.
5. Who will receive pleasant reception when they try door-knocking? {A; B; C}
A. A stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for his/her visit.
B. An offensive acquaintance who comes at any time.
C. A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce.
阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
FOOD SAFETY
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.
Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.
Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.
Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies? {A; B; C}
A. Because they may enter food.
B. Because they may kill rats.
C. Because they may be harmful to the plants.
2. What is the first line of defense against pests? {A; B; C}
A. To check that doors and windows are completely closed.
B. To clean the places where food is handled or stored.
C. To fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building.
3. How can floors, food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected? {A; B; C}
A. With smoke.
B. With water.
C. With chemicals.
4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls? {A; B; C}
A. To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.
B. To keep moist from entering a building from outside.
C. To stop sun rays from entering a building from outside.
5. What dose the passage mainly talk about? {A; B; C}
A. Why poisons should never be used where they may enter food.
B. Why the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short.
C. How to control rats and insects without harming the food.
完型填空
操作提示:通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim's vision is based on an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are {effected; affected; attempted} by wind and sunlight, it may be possible to control the way a tree develops.
These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the {purposes; disadvantages; advantages} of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.
"A 100 percent treehouse would take years to create," Joachim said.{Depending on; Judging by; Protected from} the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process. Joachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to move as the house grows," Joachim said.
A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in {cleaning; heating; cooling} the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide energy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could grow from the structure itself.
Work has already begun on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the {happiness; benefit; importance} of his work, as he uses natural products without destroying nature.
"The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don't take it for granted," he said.
A.汇兑损益的方式分为月末处理和外币结清
B.如果计算汇兑损益日期所在月份己经结账,也不能取消操作
C.查看汇兑损益处理的详细情况,在试算平衡表界面的下拉框中只可选择按单据、客户、科目进行查询
D.选择外币结清时不需要输入汇率信息,只查询那些原币余额为0,本币余额不等于0的记录进行汇兑损益处理
A.高蛋白饮食
B.适量脂肪饮食
C.高热量饮食
D.低盐、适当限
E.多用粗纤维食物,保持大便通畅