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第二节 短文理解1
阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
Etiquette(礼节) is important at a Chinese dinner party. Usually, the host(主人) should politely ask the guests to be seated first before he sits down. If there is a speech, people stop eating and drinking to listen. Every time a dish is brought out, the host asks the guests to try it first. Guests would not start eating the dish until the host asks them to. While eating, people should stop often to talk for a while. Eating all the time without stopping is not polite, and could be laughed at. Usually, people do not finish a dish. A finished dish would suggest that there is not enough of the dish to eat, which may make the host embarrassed(不好意思的), so people would not usually pick up the last piece off a plate. During a meal, the host asks the guests again and again to eat and drink more. Without this, some people may feel embarrassed about how much they eat. From time to time, people pick up food to give it to those sitting beside them. The host keeps the guests company all the way through the dinner. He would not finish until all the guests do so.
Etiquette at a Chinese dinner party in China is the same as that in western countries.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Doesn't Say.
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to GodA、“Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone”. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave.
So what shall we do？ It’s simpleA、the solution is called “digital break”. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then？ You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1. The kid is 5 years old. {T、F}
2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. {T、F}
3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. {T、F}
4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. {T、F}
5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called “digital break. {T、F}
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
INTRODUCE YOURSELF ON THE FIRST DAY OF WORK
How to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.
Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything.
Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests.
Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them. You don't want to be thought as a gossip.
Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.
Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.
1. Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.{T、F}
2. You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.{T、F}
3. You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders.{T、F}
4. It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.{T、F}
5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day.{T、F}
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.
The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.
It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.
The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.{T、F}
2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.{T、F}
3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.{T、F}
4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles{T、F}
5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.{T、F}
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organization's work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do A’s task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.
Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry.I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didn’t work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long.
As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don’t decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance.
1. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company. {T、F}
2. Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees.{T、F}
3. Cross training can apply to almost any position and almost any industry.{T、F}
4. Not all employees are suitable to be cross trained.{T、F}
5. You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age.{T、F}
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Do you seem to be late for work or school a lot？ Being on time is very important for personal success! Learn to improve your chances for success with these tips for being right on time – all the time!
To be punctual means to do what you should do on time. Being a punctual person, one should:
Recognize time. Keep your watch exact. It may be helpful to set your watch just two minutes ahead. Keep a clock, phone, computer or anything that shows time in each room of your house.
Wake up when you need to. If you have difficulty with this, place your alarm clock to somewhere that you cannot reach from your bedB、that way, you have to get up to turn it off. If you can't get out of bed on time, you may be going to bed too late. Try sleeping earlier to allow yourself at least 7 hours'sleep.
Insist on being 15 minutes early for everything. If you have to be at work at 8:00, tell yourself“I have to be at work at 7:45”. If you do this, you will be on time even with a slight traffic jam. You can talk with others who are early, and that will make you happy before work!
1. Being punctual has nothing to do with personal success. {T、F}
2. It is unnecessary to set your watch two minutes ahead. {T、F}
3. You'd better place your alarm clock beside your bed so that you can turn it off at once. {T、F}
4. Being a punctual person, one should sleep earlier to allow himself more than 7 hours'sleep. {T、F}
5. This passage is mainly about the importance to be punctual. {T、F}
A.*-1.96SE﹤*t≤*+1.96SE
B.*-1.96SE≥*t
C.*+1.96SE≤*t
D.*-1.96SE≌*t≌*+1.96SE
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Successful events don't just happen - they're the result of {A. planB、B. planningB、C. planned}. The {A. biggeB、B. bigB、C. large} the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesn't mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be.Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event.
1.Choose an event people want to come to.You don't want people coming to your event just because they're supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they can't afford to {A. passB、B. forgetB、C. miss} it. {A. whatB、B. weatherB、C. Whether} it's a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will {A. show toB、B. appeal toB、C. appear to} the people you expect to be there...............
Successful events don' t just happen - they' re the result of __1__ .The __2__ the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesn' t mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be. Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event.
Choose an event people want to come to. You don' t want people coming to your event just because they' re supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they can' t afford to __3__ it. __4__ it' s a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will __5__ the people you expect to be there……
（1）__1__
A.plan
B.planning
C.planned
An annual report provides __1__ information about an organization.People read annual reports in different ways. Some even __2__ to start at the back and work their way to the beginning. It makes __3__ difference how you read them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial condition.However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is __4__ most efficient and most effective. You can’ t possibly go any further in your research __5__ knowing what the company does! How can you insure that you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what the company does and who its customers are.
（1）__1__
A.useful
B.useless
C.usefulness
