A.市场对资源配置起基础性作用
B.价值规律对劳动力交换起支配作用
C.宏观调控是市场有序运行的必要条件
D.人力资源市场的交易费用受供求关系影响
A.实现劳动力交换的场所
B. 实现劳动力交换的机构
C. 反映劳动力供求关系及其劳动力价格(工资)的运行趋势
D. 实现劳动力资源优化配置的机制
假定一个国家经历了生产率下降——也就是说,对生产函数的不利冲击。
a.劳动需求曲线会有什么变动?
b.如果劳动力市场总处于均衡状态,生产率的这种变动会如何影响劳动市场——也就是说,会如何影响就业、失业。以及实际工资?
c.如果工会阻止了实际工资下降,生产率的变动会如何影响劳动市场?
Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity-that is, an adverse shock to the production function.
a.What happens to the labor demand curve?
b.How would this change in productivity affect the labor market-that is, employment, unemployment, and real wages-if the labor market were always in equilibrium?
c.How would this change in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented real wages from falling?