题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.Are there ...there are
B.Were there ..there are
C.Are there ...there is
D.Is there ..there was
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更多“（）any points in this lesson yo…”相关的问题
(ii) Identify the points that must be confirmed and any action necessary in order for capital treatment to
apply to the transaction. (4 marks)
An annual report provides __1__ information about an organization.People read annual reports in different ways. Some even __2__ to start at the back and work their way to the beginning. It makes __3__ difference how you read them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial condition.However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is __4__ most efficient and most effective. You can’ t possibly go any further in your research __5__ knowing what the company does! How can you insure that you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what the company does and who its customers are.
（1）__1__
A.useful
B.useless
C.usefulness
Task 1
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 1 to 5
Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.
Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as car and hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.
Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air mile points you have accumulated The levels are in the order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum (白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowances. Members also are allowed entrance into SkyTeam VIP rooms.
Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue reward program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their Airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending Miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue program--and it all starts with Ivory.
Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for ______.
A.first class travelers
B.business executives
C.frequent passengers
D.VIP members
Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to ______.A.get free tickets
B.visit local scenic spots
C.shop in the supermarkets
D.go through the VIP passage
To make their miles count, members must ______.A.pay their membership fees regularly
B.fly overseas at least once every year
C.take a domestic flight with Air France once a month
D.pay for their flight at least once within twenty months
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A.All the members enjoy equal benefits.
B.Ivory is the starting membership level.
C.Fliers can choose any membership level.
D.VIP rooms are only for the Platinum level.
The title of the passage could be ______.A.Introduction to Flying Blue
B.Flying with Air France and KLM
C.Accumulation of Air Mile Points
D.Levels of Flying Blue Membership
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
根据下列文章，回答41～45题。
Directions：In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. ______（41）________
Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. ______（42）________Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.
______（43）________Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will nit lose any writing on the other side.
If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraph by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing.______（44）________These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revision.
Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that in unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote： The A &P as a State of Mind wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.
______（45）________Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times-and then again- working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.
A．To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.
B．After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It''s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.
C．It's worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.
D．It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.
E．Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy's decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P policy he enforces.
F．In the final
The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints
One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls(萝状指纹)and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints．Losing them could become troublesome．A case【51】______online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a【52】______losing finger prints is．
Eng-Huat Tan，a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year-old man who has used capecitabine(卡培他滨)to【53】______his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽症)．After three years on the【54】______，the patient decided to visit his U．S．relatives last December．But he was stopped by U．S． customs officials【55】______4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get finger prints from the man．There were no【56】______swirly(旋涡状的)marks appearing from his index fin ger．
U．S．customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years，Tan says．Unfortunately， for the Singaporean traveler，one potential【57】______effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads．【58】______，no fingerprints．
“It is uncertain when fingerprint【59】______will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，”Tan points out．So he【60】______any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's【61】______pointing Out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear．
Eventually，the Singaporean traveler made it into the United States．But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't leave home【62】______it．
By the way，maybe the Food and Drug Administration，【63】______approved use of the drug 11 years ago，should consider updating its list of side effects【64】______with this medicine．The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting(呕吐)，stomach pain and some other side effects． But no where【65】______it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints．
(51)
A．released
B．suggested
C．accepted
D．detected
Part B (10 points)
Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. (41) ______
American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan helped found modern anthropology—the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefs—thus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies. (42) ______
In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. (43) ______
Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. (44) ______
Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. (45) ______
Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
A. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
B. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
C. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest," in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies,
D. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people's social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children's entrance into adulthood.
E. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
F. Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
G. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
看资料，回答题
The Impossibility of Rapid Energy Transitions
[ A ] Politicians are fond of promising rapid energy transitions．Whether it is a transition from imported to domestic oil or from coal-powered electricity production to natural-gas power plants， politicians love to talk big．Unfortunately for them （and often the taxpayers）， our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive， they are built to last for a very long time， they have a huge amount of inertia （meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving ）， and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion．No matter how hard you try， you can"t turn something that large on a dime （10美分硬币 ）， or even a few thousand dimes．
[ B ] In physics， moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum．Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion．If you try to push a boulder （大圆石 ）， it pushes you back．Once you have started the boulder rolling， it develops momentum， which is defined by its mass and velocity．Momentum is said to be "conserved，" that is， once you build it up， it has to go somewhere．So a heavy object， like a football player moving at a high speed， has a lot of momentum-that is， once he is moving， it is hard to change his state of motion．If you want to change his course， you have only a few choices: you can stop him， transferring （possibly painfully） some of his kinetic energy （动能） to your own body， or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course．
[ C ] But there are other kinds of momentum as well．After all， we don"t speak only of objects or people as having momentum; we speak of entire systems having momentum．Whether it"s a sports team or a presidential campaign， everybody relishes having the big momentum， because it makes them harder to stop or change direction．
[ D ] One kind of momentum is technological momentum．When a technology is deployed， its impacts reach far beyond itself．Consider the incandescent （白炽灯的） bulb， an object currently hated by many environmentalists and energy-efficiency advocates．The incandescent light bulb， invented by Thomas Edison， which came to be the symbol of inspiration， has been developed into hundreds， if not thousands， of forms．Today， a visit to a lighting store reveals a stunning array of choices．There are standard-shaped bulbs， flame-shaped bulbs， colored globe-shaped bulbs， and more．It is quite easy， with all that choice， to change a light bulb．
[ E ] But the momentum of incandescent lighting does not stop there．All of those specialized bulbs ledto the building of specialized light fixtures， from the desk lamp you study by， to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother， to the ceiling fixture in your closet， to the light in your oven or refrigerator， and to the light that the dentist points at you．It is easy to change a light bulb， sure， but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture．
[ F ] And there is more to the story， because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics， but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows．
[ G ] As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out， “ Generally， there are no bad light sources， only bad applications．" There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL [ compact fluorescent （荧光的） light bulb ]， yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire （照明装置 ） that houses it， along with the space in which both are installed， and lighting requirements that need to be satisfied．The lamp， the fixture， and the room， all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end-users．If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space， or an object within that space， the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp， and that fixture with the room．It is a symbiotic （共生的 ） relationship．A CFL cannot be simply installed in an incandescent fixture and then expected to produce a visual appearance that is more than washed out， foggy， and dim．The whole fixture must be replaced-light source and luminaire-and this is never an inexpensive proposition．
[ H ] And Brandston knows a thing or two about lighting， being the man who illuminated the Statue of Liberty．
[ I ]Another type of momentum we have to think about when planning for changes in our energy systems is labor-pool momentum．It is one thing to say that we are going to shift 30 percent of our electricity supply from， say， coal to nuclear power in 20 years．But it is another thing to have a supply of trained talent that could let you carry out this promise．That is because the engineers，designers， regulators， operators， and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first （or retrained， if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry）， and education， like any other complicated endeavor， takes time．And not only do our prospective new energy workers have to be trained， they have to be trained in the right sequence．One needs the designers， and perhaps the regulators， before the builders and operators， and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation．In some cases， colleges and universities might have to change their training programs，
adding another layer of difficulty．
[ J ] By far the biggest type of momentum that comes into play when it comes to changing our energy systems is economic momentum．The major components of our energy systems， such as fuel production， refining， electrical generation and distribution， are costly installations that have lengthy life spans．They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered．When investors put up money to build， say， a nuclear power plant， they expect to earn that money back over the planned life of the plant， which is typically between 40and 60 years．Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years!
The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York"s Hudson River， and it went into commercial service in 1898．
[ K ] As Vaclav Smil points out， "All the forecasts， plans， and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions， and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner．"
[ L ] When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy， whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power， or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars， or even a switch．from an incandescent to a fluorescent light， understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible．
Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum．
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All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. those
A few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper(给...换尿布) their firstborn son. "You don't have to be so unhappy about it," she protested. "You can talk to him and smile a little." The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, "He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him."
Psychologists now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the truth. Most thought(and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.
Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment—including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.
Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he doesn't. He shuts out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.
When a mere nine minutes old, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery-room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time he's twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response.
The author points out that the father diapering his firstborn son was wrong because ______.
A．he thought the baby didn't have the power of speech
B．he believed the baby was not able to hear him
C．he was a psychologist unworthy of his profession
D．he thought the baby was not capable of any response
