If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry (有毛皮的) animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals.This is a typical example of learning through ______.A.classical conditioning B.operant conditioningC.both A and B D.neither A nor B
We can learn from the Kimberly case that ______.
A.children are more than just personal possessions of their parents
B.the biological link between parent and child should be emphasized
C.foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than care
D.biological parents shouldn't claim custody rights after their child is adopted
??(1)Each child has his individual pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his home life and his relationships with the people who love him.(2)Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother-sister play and tussles(争斗). An only child, on the other hand, may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom.(3)Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
(4)A child who is constantly scolded(责骂)and made to fell he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself(where he can&39;t get into trouble),(5)or he may take the oppositeroute(道路)and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the is olated child, he too may return to infantile pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers toward social contact.
??
1.The word “fortunate” in the first paragraph means ().
A.lucky
B.successful
C.wealthy
D.good
2.People who can read .
A.can learn by reading.
B.can understand a language better.
C.are probably able to learn better.
D.all of the above
3.A child can learn things around very quickly. It may be because ().
A.his parents often speak to him.
B.He can understand things by listening.
C.He has his own storage of knowledge by and by.
D.All of the above.
4.Parents often read books for their children mainly because ().
A.stories in the books can make children calm.
B.Children can gain some knowledge form. the books.
C.It is easy to make children fall asleep.
D.Parents need to talk with their children in this way.
5.Speaking and reading are very important because ().
A.they are two fundamental ways through which children learn a language
B.children should make a living through these ways
C.because children learn the two skills since they are very young
D.children should learn to read to recognize their own names
Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he can't find the way to right answer.Let's end all this nonsense of grades, exams, marks.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one's life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don't worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
31.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things______?
A.By copying what other people do
B.By finding mistakes and correcting them
C.By listening to explanations from skilled people
D.By asking a great many questions
32.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do______?
A.They give children correct answers
B.They point out children's mistakes to them
C.They allow children to make their own work
D.They encourage children to copy from one another
33.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are______.
A.not really important skills
B.more important than other skills
C.basically different from learning adult skills
D.basically the same as learning other skills
34.Exams, grades and marks should be abolished(废除) because children's progress should only be judged by______.
A.educated persons
B.the children themselves
C.teachers
D.parents
35.the author fears that children will grow up into adults who are______.
A.too independent of others
B.too critical of themselves
C.unable to think for themselves
D.unable to use basic skills
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the followingpassage:
It is difficult to imagine what life would belike without memory. (78) The meanings of thou-sands of everydayperceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habitsand skills are to be found in our past experiences,which are brought into thepresent by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keepinformation available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” thingslike arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the wayan animal typically behaves. (79) Memory is involved when a rat gives upeating grain be-cause he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memoryis also involved when a six- year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animalsbut also in some physical objects and ma-chines. Computers, for example,contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to comparethe memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. Theinstant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”一ready for instant use. An averageU. S.teenagerprobably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However,this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenagerhas stored. Consider, for ex-ample ,the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advancedproblem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memoryis in terms of words and combinations of words.
6. Accordingto the passage, memory is considered to be_____________.
A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.an ability to store experiences for future use
C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words