The world’s rural population ________.
A.increased at one fourth the rate of urban population
B.increased at four times the rate of urban population
C.will be four times bigger by 2025
D.will double in the period 1990-2025
A.increased at one fourth the rate of urban population
B.increased at four times the rate of urban population
C.will be four times bigger by 2025
D.will double in the period 1990-2025
根据以下内容回答题,
There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.At present,we realize that although these are the.areas with the worst air pollution,the problem is literally worldWide.On several occasions over the past decade,a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile tmmc.In fact,the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air poilu-tion.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a“greenhouse effect”——con-serving heat refleeted from the earth and raising the world’S average temperature.If this view is correct and the worid’s temperature is raised only a few degrees,much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York,Boston,Miami,and New Orleans will be in water. Another view.1ess widely held,is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature——a result that would be equally disas-trous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age,and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen(though one recent government report drafted bv experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is#cry possible).Perhaps,if we are lucky enough,the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.
As Dointed out at the beginning of the passage,people used to think that air pollution__________ .
A.caused widespread damage in the countryside
B.affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C.had a damaging effect on health
D.existed merely in urban and industries areas
City life is not always a bad thing, but many experts worry about this process of urbanization (城市化 ). A new report says that process is having a huge effect on human health and the quality of the environment. Of the three billion people who live in cities now, the report says, about one billion live in unplanned settlements. These are areas of poverty, slums that generally lack basic services like clean water, or even permanent housing. More than 60 million people are added to cities and surrounding areas each year, mostly in slums in developing countries. The international community has been too slow to recognize the growth of urban poverty. Policy makers need to increase investments in education, health care and other areas.
The report talks about some successful efforts by local governments and community groups. For example, it says in Columbia, engineers have created a bus system that has helped reduce air pollution and improve quality of life.
The link between urban poverty and the environment is serious, but governments also need to consider why people are moving out of rural areas. Climate changes, droughts, floods—there are many reasons forcing people to leave their farm land.
The two issues of poverty reduction and the environment have existed side by side, but rarely have they connected—until now. Governments are starting to understand that environmental collapse is not a natural cost of economic development. Instead, it is hurting the possibility for growth.
The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A.urbanization and its effects
B.a huge effect of human
C.economic development
D.the environment
The world's oil supply
A. haven been gradually being exhausted
B. is being gradually exhausted
C. is gradually exhausted
D. has gradually exhausted
The US has less than 6% of the world’ s population but it produces about () of the total world output.
A.30%
B.25%
C.28%
D.45%
A、of
B、in
C、on
D、to
Suppose the earth’s temperature rose by 3 degrees,________.
A.all the land in the World would be flooded
B.crops would be unable to grow on the earth
C.great harm would be done to mankind
D.the sea level would go by lo centimetres
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.how
A.get
B.arrive
C.return
D.reach
According to the passage, it has long been believed that ______.
A.people in poor countries scarcely know how to enjoy a high standard of living
B.the world's resources being limited, people in underdeveloped countries are bound to live a poor life
C.most Americans know that the world's resources of many kinds are becoming scarce
D.it is impossible for all the people in the world to improve their living standards
—Never thought to meet you here. —______.
A.So did I
B.It's a small world
C.I didn't so
D.Glad to meet you