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Genetically modified (GM) foodstuffs are here to stay. That's not to say that food produce

Genetically modified (GM) foodstuffs are here to stay. That's not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, 【C1】______ simply that foodbuying patterns will polarize. It may even be that GM food will become the food of 【C2】______ because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use.

The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep 【C3】______ with the world's 【C4】______ population growth to ten or eleven billion. It's not just a question of more mouths to feed either. 【C5】______ is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space,reducing the overall land 【C6】______ for agriculture.

It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world 【C7】______ benefits most from GM foods. It's true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be 【C8】______ expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here—once the technology has been developed for money spinning crops, 【C9】______ maize, soy beans and cotton,it will become 【C10】______ for all.

This doesn't mean, unfortunately, that families will 【C11】______ , but severity and duration will be helped by an 【C12】______ ability to produce and distribute food.

【C13】______ we move into this new era of agriculture we're embarking on a journey the world has seen many number of times with experiments before. We have been refining species of wheat for several thousand years. Genetic engineers like me are not doing anything as 【C14】______ as making a cabbage into a cauliflower 【C15】______ has been done by plant breeders in the past.

We're simply tapping into the whole gene pool, rather than concentrating on one species at a time.

【C1】______

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.rather than

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更多“Genetically modified (GM) food…”相关的问题
第1题
That genetically modified crops could have harmful effects can be deduced from the fact th
at ______.

A.gene movement between cultivated plants and wild ones is inevitable

B.new research shows that genetically modified plants are likely to develop into weeds

C.cross-breeding is a natural process

D.hybrids are generally more successful at breeding than natural plants

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第2题
The potential for hazardous weeds developing from genetically modified plants is greatest
for ______.

A.crops who rely on herbicides and pesticides for effective harvests

B.areas in which cross-breeding is kept to a minimum

C.agricultural crops grown for their content

D.crops that are closely related to weeds

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第3题
genetically/dʒə'nɛtɪklɪ/()

A.从遗传学角度

B.从基因学的角度

C.从生物学的角度

D.从物理学的角度

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第4题
(ii) How existing standards could be modified to meet the needs of SMEs. (6 marks

(ii) How existing standards could be modified to meet the needs of SMEs. (6 marks

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第5题
in classroom second language learning setting, three key features, which are modified input, modified interaction and focus on form, help to build up its own uniqueness and learning effects as well.
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第6题
将文本框控件的()属性设置为True时,可正常显示文本,也可以选择文字,但不可编辑。

A.Locked

B.WordWrap

C.Modified

D.ReadOnly

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第7题
In the U. S. , black people often score below white people on intelligence tests. With thi
s in mind, which one of the following statements is not true?

A.Nature proponents would say that whites are genetically superior to black.

B.Nurture proponents would disagree that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.

C.Supporters of the nature theory would say that whites score well because they have a superior environment.

D.Behaviorists would say that blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.

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第8题
4 (a) ISA 701 Modifications to The Independent Auditor’s Report includes ‘suggested wordin

4 (a) ISA 701 Modifications to The Independent Auditor’s Report includes ‘suggested wording of modifying phrases

for use when issuing modified reports’.

Required:

Explain and distinguish between each of the following terms:

(i) ‘qualified opinion’;

(ii) ‘disclaimer of opinion’;

(iii) ‘emphasis of matter paragraph’. (6 marks)

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第9题
Passage Two Modern humans emerged some 250,000 years ago, yet agriculture is a fairly
recent invention, only about 10,000 years old. Many crop plants are rather new additions to our diet: broccoli (a flowering mutant of kale) is thought to be only 500 years old. Most innovation is far more recent still. Although Austrian monk Gregor Mendel's pea plant experiments quietly laid the basic foundations of genetics in the mid-19th century, his work was rediscovered and applied to crop breeding only at the beginning of the 20th century. Further advances have steadily accumulated. The 1940s saw the identification of DNA as genetic material and the adoption, by commercial breeders, of genetic modification - typically by applying chemicals or radiation to DNA to try to make plants with advantageous characteristics. The modifications ultimately led to the green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, during which time global wheat yields tripled. The 1980s and 1990s saw the commercial adoption of agricultural biotechnology, which has allowed breeders to introduce specific genes into crops from the same or different species. In 2004 the first plant genome was fully sequenced, and since then the number of plant gene sequences in GenBank, the public repository for gene sequence information, has been doubling every two years. Our knowledge is increasing exponentially, as it has been in other fields such as semiconductors and cellular telephony. Our challenge is to increase agricultural yields while decreasing the use of fertilizer, water, fossil fuels and other negative environmental inputs. Embracing human ingenuity and innovation seems the most likely path. Plants did not evolve to serve humans, and their sets of genes are incomplete for our purposes. The integral role of modifying genes is obvious to all breeders, though sometimes painfully absent from the public's understanding of how modern agriculture succeeds. All breeding techniques, from before Mendel's time until today, exploit modifications to plant DNA. These modifications can take the form. of mistakes or mutations that occur during natural cell division in the wild; the natural but random movement of DNA sequences from one part of a plant's genome to another; or the more precise insertion of known gene sequences using biotechnology. In all these cases, plant genes are moved within or across species, creating novel combinations. Hybrid genetics - the combination of different versions of the same gene – has resulted in spectacular yield increases. Largely as the consequence of using hybrid seed varieties, corn yields in the U.S. have increased more than 500 percent in the past 70 years. Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two.

(1)Which statement is correct according to paragraph one?

A、Broccoli was first bred by Mendel

B、Broccoli wasn’t considered edible until 500 years ago

C、Mendel's work was considered most important in the history of genetics

D、Mendel’s study found its major application some 100 years ago

(2)What was cited as a result of the green revolution?

A、Sharp rise in worldwide wheat production

B、Extensive use of organic fertilizer

C、Large-scale adoption of genetic modification

D、Commercial success of genetically modified seeds.

(3)Which statement is true of GenBank according to the passage?

A、The number of gene sequences has doubled since its foundation

B、The commercial breeders are its main sponsors

C、It is a genetic sequence database

D、It was founded in 2004

(4)It can be learned from the passage that the significance of genetic modification is ______.

A、questioned by some critics

B、poorly conveyed to the public

C、appreciated by all breeders

D、fully understood only by scientists

(5)The word “novel” in paragraph three is closest in meaning to ______.

A、artificial

B、various

C、hybrid

D、new

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第10题
急性胰腺炎改良的CT严重指数评分(modified CT severity index,MCTSI)包括:()

A.胰腺炎症反应:胰腺正常,为0分;胰腺和(或)胰周炎性改变,2分;单发或多个积液区或胰周脂肪坏死,4分

B.胰腺坏死:无胰腺坏死,0分;坏死范围≤30%,2分;坏死范围>30%,4分

C.胰腺外并发症,包括胸腔积液、腹水、血管或胃肠道受累等,2分

D.MCTSI评分为炎性反应+坏死+胰腺外并发症评分之和

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第11题
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologicall
y, the modem foot-bailer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (猎物) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers. Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use--that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became Suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.The author believes that sporting activities ______.A.are forms of biological developmentB.have actually developed from huntingC.are essential forms of taming the preyD.have changed the ways of hunting

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