题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
The text is mainly about _____.
［A］ the advantage of having cosmetic surgery
［B］ what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery
［C］ the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular
［D］ the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery
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My interest in Chinese food started years a90，when l was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office Wasn’t far from Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it．I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it has this special feature．
Many years ago，China had an energy crisis(危机)because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute(替代物)for their valuable wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to—economize．
In order to economize in cookin9，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel。The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor(味道)一and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．
This text is mainly about__________．
A.what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
B.how Chinese food is cooked in the US
C.when the author started to make Chinese food
D.why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food
(1) The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed ___________.
A、among all the readers
B、among readers who have different experience
C、between the poorly educated and the highly educated
D、among the highly educated people
(2) A good reader is a reader who ___________.
A、concentrates on the wonderful part of the article
B、always reads slowly and carefully
C、changes his speed according to the type of reading matter
D、changes his speed according to the interesting part of the text
(3) The author says that when reading more difficult material，a good reader can read ___________
A、every part of the book
B、the most wonderful part of the book
C、the major part of the book
D、the scientific part of the book
(4) The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that ___________.
A、reading speed too slow for a difficult book is just right for a non-serious one
B、reading speed too slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult one
C、reading speed too fast for difficult material is just right for a non-serious book is also too slow for a difficult one
D、reading speed too slow for a non-serious book is also too slow for a difficult one
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
A、Practise reading skill.
B、Difference between the highly educated and the poorly educated.
C、Reading and listening.
D、Difference in the speed and efficiency of reading.
Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on theirstudents&39;research habits and skills. But 87 percent agree that this young generation don&39; t knowabout hard work and can&39;t stay attentive(注意力集中的) for long. And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract (使分心)students than to help them in their studies. Many students think "doingresearch"just means doing a quick search on Google.
According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet. These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information. It&39; s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to. It&39; s like everything else. In a world wherethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.
Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from workinghard. They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books. Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.
36. What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet？
A.Its success in high school teaching.
B.Its influence on school teachers.
C.Its achievements in school research.
D.Its effect on high school students.
What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work？A.75%.
B.64%.
C.87%.
D.70%.
What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3 ？A.Ways to improve their research habits.
B.How to do research on the Internet.
C.Skills to judge the quality of information.
D.How to pay attention to their studies.
What will happen when students depend too much on search tools？A.Their studies will be greatly improved.
B.They won’ t make good use of books.
C.Their attention to things will last longer.
D.They won’ t copy work done by others.
The home contains within a research unit which is mainly concerned with overcoming the technical problems which arise from the patient's physical disabilities. Full rehabilitation involves a need for a patient to be as independent as possible physically. It is in the research centre that all types of electronic equipment are pioneered, much of it exceedingly delicate and complex. One of the things I found astonishing as I watched what was going on in the workshop was the ease with which the patients became accustomed to the equipment. This of course has the dual effect of making them physically independent and giving them the psychological satisfaction of having mastered a difficult problem. And this extra confidence is, of course, a further step towards rehabilitation.
While I was there, I was fortunate enough to be able to talk to a couple of patients who had been fully rehabilitated and who had come back for the weekend to visit their friends. One, a former physical education teacher who suffered from paralysis from the waist down, was now teaching general studies in a primary school. After his accident, he told me, he had had a complete nervous breakdown and had indeed tried to commit suicide several times. "But when I got here, I realized that there were still some things I could do, and that there were people worse off than me who were out in the world doing them," he said," Yes, I expect I shall get depressions again. You can't completely cure that kind of thing. But they'll pull me out of it, at least I know that now."
The "home" in this text refers to ______.
A．the hospital
B．the refuge camp
C．the research centre
D．the place away from reality
If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher One way lo decide,if you live in the United Stales，is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action For Education. Clubs like this give you advice about your career and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk wiih the career advisors at your school or university. Finally you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at summer camp for children.Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a vocation for teachering.
Which sentence in Paragraph 1 is topic sentence？
A.The 1st sentence
B.The 2nd sentence
C.The last sentence
D.There is no topic sentence in the paragraph
According to tKe author/ a teacher should show a firm mindA.that suffers only from tiredness
B.that suffers only from unhappiness
C.that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappiness
D.that does not suffer from tiredness nor from unhappiness
The last paragraph is mainly concerned with___.A.the ways of deciding one’s career
B.the ways to decide whether teaching could be one’s career
C.joining a club for future teachers
D.talking to dn advisor when choosing a career
Which of the following does the author recommend to a person who wants to be a teacher？A.Watching teachers at work/ or organizing students/ spare time activities
B.Joining a future teacKers/ club, tdlking witK career advisors/ or working with children
C.Preparing and correcting homework/experimenting with teaching methods ditd equipment
D.Planning lessons/ or attending teachers/ meetings
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform. to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.
You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform. it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙 )of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least o ne wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.
But why do people conform. in this way？ In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform. because they lose onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.
A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street？It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.
25. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ()”.
A.seek independence
B.disobey orders
C.seek pleasure
D.follow what others do
26.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2？ To().
A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others
B.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others
C.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded
D.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others
27.In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ？He().
A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand
B.thinks he has has nothing to do with it
C.is too shy to give his helping hand
D.thinks someone else will offer assistance
28.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text？ (
A.Giving examples.
B.Cause-effect analysis.
C.Comparative analysis.
D.Process analysis.
The ports themselves reckon they are responsible for about 12% of all the diesel particle emissions and 45% of the sulphur oxides (硫的 氧化物) in southern California. Carried east by prevailing winds, such pollutants help to create some of America's worst air more than 50 miles inland. Those who live close to the freeways leading out of the ports suffer the most. Researchers have found that children living within a few hundred meters of such roads are not only more likely to suffer from asthma, a disease of the breathing system and characterized by sudden recurring attacks of labored breathing, and coughing. They actually have smaller lungs.
The most ambitious effort to control pollution, and the one that may affect the local economy most drastically, involves truckers. Some 16,000 lorries currently haul containers between ships and warehouses, most of whom are owned by Hispanic immigrants. The drivers put in long hours: 13 a day is not unusual, according to a survey. They earn, on average, just under $35,000 a year. Such jobs, like many connected to the port, are an important stepping-stone on the path to the middle class.
The ports want to remove the oldest trucks and gradually upgrade the others so that, within five years, the fleet emits four-fifths less pollution than at present. To help pay for this, they intend to levy (征收-) a fee of $34 to $54 on every “dirty” vehicle entering the port. Most important, they want to turn a large, unwieldy network of independent contractors into a more orderly group of companies, as happens in an airport. “We need to have more control,” explains Geraldine Knatz, the head of Los Angeles' port.
The reforms do nonetheless pose a threat to the ports' competitiveness. At present, the truckers who work at the docks are price-takers, not price-setters. Because they are self-employed, they are almost impossible to unionize, and consequently have little bargaining power. All that could quite easily change if they were to become the employees of a few large firms. Indeed, the most enthusiastic welcome for the ports' plans has come not from environmental groups but from the Teamsters' union.
第31题：What is the passage mainly about？
［A］The consequences of shipping industry in southern California.
［B］The causes of pollution along the coast of southern California.
［C］The pollution problem of the shipping industry in southern California.
［D］The role of shipping industry in southern California's economy.
Advertisement is mainly paid for by ______.
A．the customer
B．the producer
C．increased sales
D．reduced prices
Advertisement is mainly paid for by______.
A．the customers
B．increased sales
C．the producers
D．reduced prices
