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听力原文:People over the age of 65 in the U.S.A. are called senior citizens. Life for thes

听力原文: People over the age of 65 in the U.S.A. are called senior citizens. Life for these people is different from that for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families.

For many senior citizens, the year after 65 is not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow olden If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.

Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.

The number of senior citizens in the U.S. is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span for Americans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country, both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than ever before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens.

How old are senior citizens?

A.People of 65 years old.

B.People over 65 years of age.

C.People between 60 and 65 years old.

D.Retired people.

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第1题
听力原文:The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream ab

听力原文: The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person's home.

(29) Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boon. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads. (29) How can we reduce its use? The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned from certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. (30) If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.

Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demon-strafing their wealth. (31) However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill.

29. What does the speaker focus on?

30.What factor might hinder most people's consideration of purchasing private cars?

31.What would be the result if the number of private cars is reduced?

(4)

A.The sadness of being involved in accidents.

B.Ways to limit the use of private cars.

C.The serious pollution on motor roads.

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第2题
听力原文:W: John must be over 40 now.M: Yes, when Tom left New York ten years ago, John wa

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M: Yes, when Tom left New York ten years ago, John was already 35.

Q: How old is John now?

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A.35.

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第3题
听力原文:W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi. I'm surprised to see you on the city bus. Why not drive your c

听力原文:W: Hi, Mike.

M: Hi. I'm surprised to see you on the city bus. Why not drive your car?

W: (23)I've been thinking about the environment lately. If we all use public transportation when we could, the air will be much cleaner.

M: Right. But the bus isn't exactly pollution free.

W: True. But they'll be running a lot cleaner soon, We were just talking about that in my environmental engineering class.

M: What's the city going to do? Install pollution filters of some sort on their buses?

W: They could, but those filters make the engines work harder and really cut down on fuel efficiency. Instead they found a way to make their engines more efficient.

M: How?

W: Well, (24)there is a material called the coniine oxide. It's a really good insulator. And a thick coat of it gets sprayed on the certain part of the engine.

M: An insulator?

W: Yes. (25)It reflects back the heat of burning fuel. So the fuel will burn much hotter and burn up more completely.

M: So a lot less unburned fuel comes out to pollute the air, right?

W: Yeah, and the bus will need less fuel. So with the savings on fuel cost, they say this will all pay for itself in just six months.

M: Sounds like people should all go out and get this stuff to spray their car engines.

W: Well, not really that easy. To melt the materials before you can spray a coat of it on the engine parts, you first have to heat it over 10,000 degrees. It's not something we are able to do ourselves.

(20)

A.Something is wrong with her car.

B.The cost of the fuel is high.

C.It's cheap to take bus.

D.She thinks public transportation is environmental friendly.

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第4题
听力原文:M: What will happen if a draft is not presented for payment when due?W: If this i

听力原文:M: What will happen if a draft is not presented for payment when due?

W: If this is the case, all the signatories on the bill will be discharged except the acceptor.

Q: What are the two people mainly talking about?

(18)

A.How to present the bill for payment.

B.The presentation of bills for payment.

C.The solution to the injured drawer.

D.The payment of the cheque.

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第5题
听力原文:The bank of China is a state-owned enterprise and is a specialized foreign exchan
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A.The Bank of China is not a state-owned enterprise.

B.The Bank of China is a foreign exchange bank.

C.The Bank of China is not a foreign exchange bank.

D.The Bank of China is not very important.

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第6题
对话理解听力原文:W: Is it necessary for me to make a note of all my assets?M: Yes, of cour

对话理解

听力原文:W: Is it necessary for me to make a note of all my assets?

M: Yes, of course, thus you can work out what sort of investment suits you and over what time frame.

Q: Why should the woman make a note of all her assets?

(11)

A.Thus she can know the most appropriate investment and the best time of investment.

B.Thus she can earn a lot of money.

C.Thus she can help others.

D.Thus she can know about how much money she has.

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第7题
听力原文:The owners of limited companies are people who have bought shares in the company.

(6)

A.The shareholders are the owners of limited companies.

B.Shareholders deposit their money in the limited companies.

C.The shareholders can sell shares of limited companies to the public.

D.Shareholders of limited companies are able to make profits continuously.

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第8题
听力原文:Under the general rules, once the documents are passed to the remitting bank by t
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(10)

A.Once the title documents are entrusted, the goods are at the disposal of the collecting bank.

B.The title documents enable the remitting bank to dispose the goods according to the instruction given in the collection order.

C.The title documents are usually issued by the drawee.

D.In spite of the possession of the title documents, the bank can not deal with the goods without the allowance of the drawer.

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第9题
听力原文:The financial reporting is used to provide information useful for making investme
nt and lending decision.

(2)

A.The objective of financial reporting is to provide information useful for making investment and lending decisions.

B.The financial reporting is useless.

C.The financial reporting can't help people to decide whether they invest on something or not.

D.The financial reporting has no objectives.

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第10题
听力原文:W: With the convenience of bankcards, more and more people prefer bankcards to pe
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M: I agree. People like bankcards because they offer greater safety and convenience than personal checks.

Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?

(20)

A.A merchant doesn't know the balance before completing a sale.

B.No security system has yet been devised for personal checks.

C.A personal check is secure at the check stand.

D.The clerk can examine all the bankcards.

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第11题
听力原文:W: I wish to cash this cheque from U. S. A. , but the man in the next window told
me to bring it here.

M: Oh, yes. This is a personal cheque. We wouldn't be able to cash it for you until the proceeds are collected from the paying bank.

Q: What does the man mean?

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A.The woman can't get cash before the proceeds are collected.

B.There is something wrong with the proceeds.

C.The woman will be paid directly by the paying bank.

D.The personal cheque can't be encashed over the counter.

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