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[单选题]

The company has 80 staff members, () 15 foreign experts.

A.not counted

B.not to count

C.not counting

D.having not counted

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The MandM Company, a large listed company, has two divisions. The first, the MoneyMint div
ision produces coins and notes for the national exchequer and generates 80% of the company’s revenues. The second, the LunarMint division, manufactures a brand of sweets which are very popular with traders in the financial markets. The company is considering disposing of its LunarMint division. The LunarMint business is no longer viewed as part of the core business of the MandM Company. The Chief Executive Officer commented that he could never understand why the company entered into sweet-making in the first place. The LunarMint business is profitable and low risk, but has not been a high priority for investment.

Required:

Outline the issues that should be considered when disposing of the LunarMint division noting the risks that might be involved.

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第2题
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第3题
Mercury Motoring Co (Mercury) specialises in manufacturing engine parts for motor cars and

Mercury Motoring Co (Mercury) specialises in manufacturing engine parts for motor cars and the company has a diverse customer base but seven significant customers. The company’s year end was 30 September 2015.

During the year, a number of the company’s significant customers have experienced a fall in sales, and consequently they have purchased fewer items from Mercury. As a result, Mercury has paid a number of its suppliers later than usual and some of them have withdrawn credit terms meaning the company must pay cash on delivery. One of Mercury’s main suppliers is threatening legal action to recover the sums owing. As a result of the increased level of payables, the company’s current ratio has fallen below 1 to 0·9 for the first time.

Mercury has produced a cash flow forecast to 30 June 2016 and this shows net cash outflows until May 2016. Mercury has a loan of $2·3 million which is due for repayment in full by 30 September 2016.

The finance director has just informed the audit manager that there is a possible change in legislation which will result in one of Mercury’s top product lines becoming obsolete as it will not comply with the proposed law. The prepared cash flow forecasts do not reflect this possible event.

Required:

(a) Explain FIVE potential indicators that Mercury Motoring Co is NOT a going concern. (5 marks)

(b) Describe the audit procedures which you should perform. in assessing whether or not Mercury Motoring Co is a going concern. (5 marks)

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第4题
Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attemptedThe finance division of GoSlo Motor Corporat

Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted

The finance division of GoSlo Motor Corporation has made a number of loans to customers with a current pool value of $200 million. The loans have an average term to maturity of four years. The loans generate a steady income to the business of 10·5% per annum. The company will use 95% of the loan’s pool as collateral for a collateralised loan obligation structured as follows:

– 80% of the collateral value to support a tranche of A-rated floating rate loan notes offering investors LIBOR plus 140 basis points.

– 10% of the collateral value to support a tranche of B-rated fixed rate loan notes offering investors 11%.

– 10% of the collateral value to support a tranche as subordinated certificates (unrated).

In order to minimise interest rate risk, the company has decided to enter into a fixed for variable rate swap on the A-rated floating rate notes exchanging LIBOR for 8·5%.

Service charges of $240,000 per annum will be charged for administering the income receivable from the loans.

You may ignore prepayment risk.

Required:

(a) Calculate the expected returns of the investments in each of the three tranches described above. Estimate the sensitivity of the subordinated certificates to a reduction of 1% in the returns generated by the pool. (10 marks)

(b) Explain the purpose and the methods of credit enhancement that can be employed on a securitisation such as this scheme. (4 marks)

(c) Discuss the risks inherent to the investors in a scheme such as this. (6 marks)

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第5题
(ii) The sales director has suggested to Damian, that to encourage the salesmen to accept

(ii) The sales director has suggested to Damian, that to encourage the salesmen to accept the new arrangement,

the company should increase the value of the accessories of their own choice that can be fitted to the low

emission cars.

State, giving reasons, whether or not Damian should implement the sales director’s suggestion.

(2 marks)

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第6题
Which of the following even has special fund for amusement?

A.St.Mary’s Health Center

B.Kodak’s Rochester

C.Sandy Cohen’s Company

D.Sun Microsystem

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第7题
Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attemptedYour client, Eric, requires advice on the ca

Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted

Your client, Eric, requires advice on the capital gains tax implications arising from the receipt of insurance proceeds and the disposal of some shares, and the inheritance tax reliefs available in respect of assets in his estate at death. His son Zak requires advice regarding the application of the personal service company (IR35) legislation.

Eric:

– Is UK resident and domiciled.

– Is a higher rate taxpayer.

– Is in ill health and is expected to die within the next few months.

Capital transactions in the tax year 2014/15:

– Eric made no disposals for capital gains tax purposes in the tax year 2014/15 other than those detailed below.

– Eric received insurance proceeds of £10,000 following damage to a valuable painting.

– Eric sold half of his shareholding in Malaga plc for £11·50 per share.

Damaged painting:

– Eric purchased the painting for £46,000 in July 2012.

– The painting was damaged in October 2014 such that immediately afterwards its value fell to £38,000.

– The insurance proceeds of £10,000 were received by Eric on 1 December 2014.

– Eric has not had the painting repaired.

Malaga plc shares:

– Malaga plc is a quoted trading company with 200,000 issued shares.

– 80% of Malaga plc’s chargeable assets have always been chargeable business assets.

– Eric was given 12,000 shares in Malaga plc by his sister on 1 April 2010, when they were valued at £126,000.

– Eric’s sister had purchased the shares for £96,000 on 1 March 2009.

– Gift relief was claimed in respect of the gift of the shares to Eric on 1 April 2010.

– Eric paid the inheritance tax arising in respect of this gift following his sister’s death on 1 September 2011.

– Eric has never worked for Malaga plc.

– Eric sold 6,000 shares in Malaga plc on 1 March 2015.

Assets owned by Eric and a previous lifetime gift:

– Eric owns farmland in the UK, which has been leased to a tenant farmer for the last ten years.

– The farmland has a market value of £420,000 and an agricultural value of £340,000.

– Eric’s other assets, excluding the remaining Malaga plc shares, are valued at £408,000.

– Eric has made only one previous lifetime gift, of £60,000 cash to his son Zak on 1 July 2009.

Zak:

– Is the sole shareholder, director and employee of Yoyo Ltd, a company which provides consultancy services.

– In the year ended 31 March 2016, Yoyo Ltd’s gross fee income from relevant engagements performed by Zak will be £110,000.

– In the tax year 2015/16, Zak will draw a salary of £24,000 and dividends of £50,000 from Yoyo Ltd.

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Required:

(a) Calculate Eric’s total after-tax proceeds in respect of the two capital gains tax disposals in the tax year 2014/15. (6 marks)

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(ii) Explain, with the aid of calculations, the impact on the inheritance tax liability arising on Eric’s death if Eric does not die until 1 August 2016. (3 marks)

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第8题
You have been appointed as deputy Chief Financial Officer to a large multinational pharmac
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(i) Following an investigation you discover that commissions were paid to a senior official in one country to ensure that the local drug licensing agency concerned facilitated the acceptance of one of your principal revenue earning drugs for use within its national health service.

(ii) You have discovered that an agent of your firm, aware that the licensing agreement might be forthcoming,

purchased several call option contracts on your company’s equity.

(iii) A senior member of the firm’s treasury team has been taking substantial positions in currency futures in order to protect the risk of loss on the translation of dollar assets into the domestic currency. Over the last 12 months significant profits have been made but the trades do not appear to have been properly authorised. You discover that a long position in 50, $250,000 contracts is currently held but over the last four weeks the dollar has depreciated by 10% and all the signs are that it will depreciate considerably more over the next two months.

(iv) One drug company has managed to copy a novel drug that you have just released for the treatment of various forms of skin cancer. You have patent protection in the country concerned but your company has not been able to initiate proceedings through the local courts. Contacts with the trade officials at your embassy in the country concerned suggest that the government has made sure that the proceedings have not been allowed to proceed.

The company’s chief financial officer has asked you to look into these issues and, with respect to (iv), any World Trade

Organisation (WTO) agreements that might be relevant, and to advise her on how the company should proceed in each case.

Required:

Prepare a memorandum advising the Chief Financial Officer on the issues involved and recommending how she should, in each case and in the circumstances, proceed.

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第9题
5 The directors of Quapaw, a limited liability company, are reviewing the company’s draft
financial statements for the

year ended 31 December 2004.

The following material matters are under discussion:

(a) During the year the company has begun selling a product with a one-year warranty under which manufacturing

defects are remedied without charge. Some claims have already arisen under the warranty. (2 marks)

Required:

Advise the directors on the correct treatment of these matters, stating the relevant accounting standard which

justifies your answer in each case.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three matters

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第10题
The Telephone Co (T Co) is a company specialising in the provision of telephone systems fo

The Telephone Co (T Co) is a company specialising in the provision of telephone systems for commercial clients. There are two parts to the business:

– installing telephone systems in businesses, either first time installations or replacement installations;

– supporting the telephone systems with annually renewable maintenance contracts.

T Co has been approached by a potential customer, Push Co, who wants to install a telephone system in new offices it is opening. Whilst the job is not a particularly large one, T Co is hopeful of future business in the form. of replacement systems and support contracts for Push Co. T Co is therefore keen to quote a competitive price for the job. The following information should be considered:

1. One of the company’s salesmen has already been to visit Push Co, to give them a demonstration of the new system, together with a complimentary lunch, the costs of which totalled $400.

2. The installation is expected to take one week to complete and would require three engineers, each of whom is paid a monthly salary of $4,000. The engineers have just had their annually renewable contract renewed with T Co. One of the three engineers has spare capacity to complete the work, but the other two would have to be moved from contract X in order to complete this one. Contract X generates a contribution of $5 per engineer hour. There are no other engineers available to continue with Contract X if these two engineers are taken off the job. It would mean that T Co would miss its contractual completion deadline on Contract X by one week. As a result, T Co would have to pay a one-off penalty of $500. Since there is no other work scheduled for their engineers in one week’s time, it will not be a problem for them to complete Contract X at this point.

3. T Co’s technical advisor would also need to dedicate eight hours of his time to the job. He is working at full capacity, so he would have to work overtime in order to do this. He is paid an hourly rate of $40 and is paid for all overtime at a premium of 50% above his usual hourly rate.

4. Two visits would need to be made by the site inspector to approve the completed work. He is an independent contractor who is not employed by T Co, and charges Push Co directly for the work. His cost is $200 for each visit made.

5. T Co’s system trainer would need to spend one day at Push Co delivering training. He is paid a monthly salary of $1,500 but also receives commission of $125 for each day spent delivering training at a client’s site.

6. 120 telephone handsets would need to be supplied to Push Co. The current cost of these is $18·20 each, although T Co already has 80 handsets in inventory. These were bought at a price of $16·80 each. The handsets are the most popular model on the market and frequently requested by T Co’s customers.

7. Push Co would also need a computerised control system called ‘Swipe 2’. The current market price of Swipe 2 is $10,800, although T Co has an older version of the system, ‘Swipe 1’, in inventory, which could be modified at a cost of $4,600. T Co paid $5,400 for Swipe 1 when it ordered it in error two months ago and has no other use for it. The current market price of Swipe 1 is $5,450, although if T Co tried to sell the one they have, it would be deemed to be ‘used’ and therefore only worth $3,000.

8. 1,000 metres of cable would be required to wire up the system. The cable is used frequently by T Co and it has 200 metres in inventory, which cost $1·20 per metre. The current market price for the cable is $1·30 per metre.

9. You should assume that there are four weeks in each month and that the standard working week is 40 hours long.

Required:

(a) Prepare a cost statement, using relevant costing principles, showing the minimum cost that T Co should charge for the contract. Make DETAILED notes showing how each cost has been arrived at and EXPLAINING why each of the costs above has been included or excluded from your cost statement. (14 marks)

(b) Explain the relevant costing principles used in part (a) and explain the implications of the minimum price that has been calculated in relation to the final price agreed with Push Co. (6 marks)

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第11题
Bluebird Enterprises Co (Bluebird) is a retail company planning to list on a stock exchang

Bluebird Enterprises Co (Bluebird) is a retail company planning to list on a stock exchange within the next six months, and management has been advised by the company’s auditors about the need for compliance with corporate governance provisions. In particular, the finance director is looking to recruit non-executive directors as he understands that Bluebird will need to establish an audit committee.

The finance director has two potential non-executive directors whom he is considering approaching to join the board of Bluebird. Antony Goldfinch is currently an executive sales director of a listed multi-national banking company; he sits on an audit committee of another company as a non-executive director and is agreeable to being paid a fixed fee which is not related to profits. Jacob Mallard is currently a finance director of a small retail company, which does not compete with Bluebird; he has expressed an interest in a fixed seven year contract and he is the brother of Bluebird’s chief executive.

Required

(a) Explain the benefits to Bluebird Enterprises Co of establishing an audit committee. (4 marks)

(b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of appointing:

(i) Anthony Goldfinch; and

(ii) Jacob Mallard

as non-executive directors of Bluebird Enterprises Co.

Note: The total marks will be split equally between each part. (6 marks)

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