题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
His debts had to be______after he committed suicide with his rifle.
A．laid off
B．written off
C．turned off
D．put off
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There were red faces at one of Britain's biggest banks recently. They had accepted a telephone order to buy ￡ 100,000 worth of shares from a fifteen-year-old schoolboy (they thought he was twenty-one. The shares fell in value and the schoolboy was unable to pay up. The bank lost ￡ 20,000 on the deal which it cannot get back because, for one thing, this young speculator does not have the money and, for another, being under eighteen, he is not legally liable for his debts. If the shares had risen in value by the same amount that they fell, he would have pocketed ￡ 20,000 profit. Not bad for a fifteen-year-old. It certainly is better than delivering the morning newspaper. In another recent case, a boy of fourteen found, in his grandmother's house, a suitcase full of foreign banknotes. The clean, crisp, banknotes looked very convincing but they were now not used in their country of origin or anywhere else. This young boy headed straight to the nearest bank with his pockets filled with notes. The cashiers did not realise that the country in question had reduced the value of its currency by 90%. They exchanged the notes at their face value at the current exchange rate. In three days, before he was found out, he took ￡ 200,000 from nine different banks. Amazingly, he had already spent more than half of this on taxi- rides, restaurant meals, concert tickets and presents for his many new girlfriends (at least he was generous!) before the police caught up with him. Because he is also under eighteen the banks have kissed goodbye to a lot of money, and several cashiers have lost their jobs.Should we admire these youngsters for being enterprising and showing initiative or condemn them for their dishonesty？ Maybe they had managed for years with tiny amounts of pocket money that they got from tight-listed parents. Maybe they had done Saturday jobs for peanuts. It is hardly surprising, given the expensive things that young people want to buy, such as fashionable running shoes and computer games, if they sometimes think up more imaginative ways of making money than delivering newspapers and baby-sitting. These lads saw the chance to make a lot of money and took it.Another recent story which should give us food for thought is the case of the man who paid his six-year-old daughter ￡ 300 a week pocket money. He then charged her for the food she ate and for her share of the rent and household bills. After paying for all this, she was left with a few coins for her piggy bank.. "She will soon learn the value of money," he said. "There's no such thing as a free lunch. Everything has to be paid for and the sooner she learns that the better." At the other extreme there are fond parents who provide free bed and board for their grown-up children. While even the most hard-hearted parents might hesitate to throw their children out on the streets, we all know of people in their late twenties who still shamelessly live off their parents. Surely there comes a time when every- one has to leave the parental nest, look after themselves and pay their own way in life. But when is it？
1.One of Britain's biggest banks recently ____
A、received a telephone order to buy shares for a twenty-one year old
B、lost a lot of money because the shares they bought fell in value
C、bought quite a lot of shares for a customer and caused him to lose money
D、lost money as its young customer did not have the money to pay his debts
2.According to the passage, the young customer would have ____
A、earned ￡ 20,000, if the shares had gone up in value by the same amount they fell
B、paid his debts, if he had had the money to do so
C、continued to cheat banks, if he had not been found out
D、to go to prison, if he did not pay the money back
3.The writer's attitude to the example of the two boys who cheated the banks is ____
A、positive
B、questioning
C、neutral
D、negative
4.The reason why the man paid his daughter ￡300 a week pocket money and then required her to pay for her living expenses was that he wanted her to learn ____
A、to bear the hardships of life
B、how to live comfortably on her own pocket money
C、the value of money
D、how to save money
5.It can be concluded from the article that the writer believes that ____
A、parents should give more pocket money to their children
B、children should leave the parental nest as soon as possible
C、grown-up children should support themselves
D、children should learn to be economical
The company had huge debts and was______bankruptcy.
A．on the crest of
B．on the borderline of
C．on the brink of
D．on the surface of
13 At 1 January 2005 a company had an allowance for receivables of $18,000
At 31 December 2005 the company’s trade receivables were $458,000.
It was decided:
(a) To write off debts totalling $28,000 as irrecoverable;
(b) To adjust the allowance for receivables to the equivalent of 5% of the remaining receivables based on past
experience.
What figure should appear in the company’s income statement for the total of debts written off as irrecoverable
and the movement in the allowance for receivables for the year ended 31 December 2005？
A $49,500
B $31,500
C $32,900
D $50,900
Adana died on 17 March 2016, and inheritance tax (IHT) of ￡566,000 is payable in respect of her chargeable estate. Under the terms of her will, Adana left her entire estate to her children.
At the date of her death, Adana had the following debts and liabilities:
(1) An outstanding interest-only mortgage of ￡220,000.
(2) Income tax of ￡43,700 payable in respect of the tax year 2015–16.
(3) Legal fees of ￡4,600 incurred by Adana’s sister which Adana had verbally promised to pay.
Adana’s husband had died on 28 May 2006, and only 20% of his inheritance tax nil rate band was used on his death. The nil rate band for the tax year 2006–07 was ￡285,000.
On 22 April 2006, Adana had made a chargeable lifetime transfer of shares valued at ￡500,000 to a trust. Adana paid the lifetime IHT of ￡52,250 arising from this gift. If Adana had not made this gift, her chargeable estate at the time of her death would have been ￡650,000 higher than it otherwise was. This was because of the subsequent increase in the value of the gifted shares.
What is the maximum nil rate band which will have been available when calculating the IHT of ￡566,000 payable in respect of Adana’s chargeable estate？
A.￡325,000
B.￡553,000
C.￡390,000
D.￡585,000
What is the total amount of deductions which would have been permitted in calculating Adana’s chargeable estate for IHT purposes？A.￡263,700
B.￡268,300
C.￡43,700
D.￡220,000
Who will be responsible for paying the IHT of ￡566,000 in respect of Adana’s chargeable estate, and what is the due date for the payment of this liability？A.The beneficiaries of Adana’s estate (her children) on 30 September 2016
B.The beneficiaries of Adana’s estate (her children) on 17 September 2016
C.The personal representatives of Adana’s estate on 30 September 2016
D.The personal representatives of Adana’s estate on 17 September 2016
How much IHT did Adana save by making the chargeable lifetime transfer of ￡500,000 to a trust on 22 April 2006, rather than retaining the gifted investments until her death？A.￡260,000
B.￡207,750
C.￡147,750
D.￡200,000
How much of the IHT payable in respect of Adana’s estate would have been saved if, under the terms of her will, Adana had made specific gifts of ￡400,000 to a trust and ￡200,000 to her grandchildren, instead of leaving her entire estate to her children？A.￡240,000
B.￡160,000
C.￡0
D.￡80,000
Required:
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law:
(a) Describe the relevant voting requirement by the general shareholders’ meeting of Dano Stock Co to approve the merger. (2 marks)
(b) Explain why such a voting requirement by the general shareholders’ meeting is needed to pass a resolution. (2 marks)
(c) State what right the creditors of the LLC should have once they receive notice of the company merger. (2 marks)
Due to the failure to settle the debts due, Jianshe Garment Trading Co Ltd (Jianshe Co) was declared bankrupt by its creditors. In October 2010 the court rendered an order to accept the application of bankruptcy and designated a bankruptcy administrator. During the process of bankruptcy liquidation the bankruptcy administrator found that Jianshe Co had given up a credit of RMB 200,000 yuan owed by its affiliate enterprise in August 2009.
The bankruptcy administrator also found that some shareholders of Jianshe Co failed to made full capital contributions as prescribed in the agreement of incorporation.
Required:
Answer the following questions in accordance with the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of China, and give your reasons for your answer:
(a) (i) State whether the action of giving up credit can be revoked during the process of liquidation; (4 marks)
(ii) State whether the court should grant an order to revoke the act of giving up credit. (3 marks)
(b) State how to deal with the matter of the lack of full capital contributions by some of the shareholders of Jianshe Co. (3 marks)
Required:
Advise Chi, Di and Fi as to their various rights and liabilities in relation to the operation of the business under partnership law.
(i) Hangle Garment Co had given up a credit of RMB 500,000 yuan owed by its affiliate enterprise in August 2013;
(ii) Some shareholders of Hangle Garment Co failed to make full capital contributions as prescribed in the articles of association of the company;
(iii) There was a contract between Hangle Garment Co and Bright Department Store, which was concluded before the bankruptcy application was accepted and had been partly performed.
Required:
In accordance with the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of China:
(a) State whether the action of giving up credit could be revoked during the process of liquidation. (2 marks)
(b) State how the lack of full capital contributions by some of the shareholders of the company should be dealt with. (2 marks)
(c) State what right the bankruptcy administrator has regarding the partly-performed contract between Hangle Garment Co and Bright Department Store. (2 marks)
Shenhua Company Ltd (Shenhua) has been buying products from Kangyi Chemicals Company (Kangyi Chemicals) for more than one year. By the end of 2013, the two parties negotiated to settle the previous business transactions and confirmed that Shenhua owed an outstanding amount of RMB 800,000 yuan to Kangyi Chemicals.
Several days later, Shenhua entered into an agreement with its holding company, namely Shenhua Holdings, to transfer all its debts of RMB 800,000 yuan due. In doing so, Shenhua neither notified Kangyi Chemicals, nor got a consent from Kangyi Chemicals.
Having discovered this information, Kangyi Chemicals sent an email to Shenhua Holdings to inquire whether Shenhua’s debts had been transferred to Shenhua Holdings. Shenhua Holdings acknowledged the transfer but did not promise to settle the debts as a new debtor.
Kangyi Chemicals filed a lawsuit against Shenhua Holdings for the unsettled RMB 800,000 yuan. Shenhua Holdings submitted the following defences: First, the transfer agreement between Shenhua and Shenhua Holdings was an invalid one as Shenhua failed to get prior consent, as required by the law, from Kangyi Chemicals before the completion of transfer. Second, the goods delivered by Kangyi Chemicals in the last six months contained material defects which caused loss and damage to Shenhua as the original counterparty.
Required:
Answer the following questions in accordance with the Contract Law, and give your reasons for your answers:
(a) state whether the transfer agreement between Shenhua and Shenhua Holdings was a valid one; (6 marks)
(b) state whether Shenhua Holdings was entitled to submit its defence on the ground of the defects in the goods delivered by Kangyi Chemicals to Shenhua. (4 marks)
The sales manager had his secretary ______ a press conference for their new products.
A．arrange
B．to arrange
C．have arranged
D．arranged
